In football, the moments following a touchdown can be just as critical as the plays leading up to it. A touchdown is a significant achievement, but the post-touchdown attempts, including extra point kicks and two-point conversions, play a crucial role in determining the final score. This article delves into the intricacies of post-touchdown attempts, exploring their importance, strategies, and impact on the game.
The Basics of Post Touchdown Attempts
What is a Post Touchdown Attempt?
A post-touchdown attempt occurs immediately after a team scores a touchdown. The scoring team has the opportunity to add extra points to their score through either an extra point kick or a two-point conversion. These attempts can be pivotal in close games, where every point matters.
Types of Post Touchdown Attempts
There are primarily two types of post-touchdown attempts:
- Extra Point Kick: A relatively straightforward kick through the goalposts, worth one point.
- Two-Point Conversion: A more challenging play from the two-yard line, where the offense attempts to score a touchdown again, worth two points.
Extra Point Kick
Mechanics of the Extra Point Kick
The extra point kick is executed from the 15-yard line in professional football, resulting in a 33-yard attempt. The kicker’s goal is to send the ball through the uprights of the goalpost, adding one point to the team’s score.
History and Evolution
The extra point kick has undergone several changes over the years. Originally, it was a near-certain point, with success rates exceeding 99%. However, in 2015, the NFL moved the line of scrimmage for the kick from the 2-yard line to the 15-yard line, making it a more challenging 33-yard attempt. This change aimed to increase the excitement and unpredictability of the play.
Success Rates and Factors Influencing Outcomes
Despite the increased difficulty, the extra point kick remains a highly successful play, with success rates typically around 94-95%. Several factors can influence the outcome, including weather conditions, the kicker’s skill, and the pressure of the game situation.
Two-Point Conversion
Mechanics of the Two-Point Conversion
The two-point conversion is an offensive play from the 2-yard line. The team can choose any offensive play to attempt to score a touchdown, which, if successful, adds two points to their score.
Strategies and Play Designs
Teams use a variety of strategies for two-point conversions, including passing plays, rushing plays, and trick plays. The choice of play often depends on the team’s strengths, the opponent’s weaknesses, and the game situation.
Success Rates and Factors Influencing Outcomes
The success rate for two-point conversions is generally lower than for extra point kicks, typically around 47-50%. Factors influencing success include the element of surprise, the execution of the play, and defensive readiness. You can also read Everything You Need to Know About Puppy Food
Strategic Considerations
When to Attempt an Extra Point Kick
Teams typically opt for the extra point kick when they want to ensure a relatively easy additional point. This is the standard choice unless game circumstances dictate otherwise.
When to Attempt a Two-Point Conversion
Teams may choose a two-point conversion in several scenarios:
- Trailing late in the game: To potentially tie the game or take the lead.
- Early in the game: To gain an early advantage.
- Mathematical necessity: Based on the score differential and time remaining, it might make more sense to attempt two points.
Game Theory and Decision-Making
Coaches often rely on statistical models and game theory to make informed decisions about whether to attempt a one-point or two-point conversion. These decisions are influenced by various factors, including the score, time remaining, and team capabilities.
Impact on the Game
Influence on Final Scores
Post-touchdown attempts can significantly influence the final score of a game. Successful two-point conversions can create a two-possession lead, while failed attempts can leave the game within reach for the opposing team.
Psychological Impact on Teams
The outcome of a post-touchdown attempt can also have a psychological impact on both teams. A successful attempt can boost the scoring team’s morale, while a failed attempt can provide momentum to the opposing team.
Historical Examples
Several memorable games have hinged on the success or failure of post-touchdown attempts. Examples include Super Bowl XXXVIII, where a missed extra point influenced the game’s outcome, and more recent games where two-point conversions played a pivotal role.
Training and Preparation
Kicker Training for Extra Points
Kickers undergo rigorous training to perfect their technique and consistency. This includes practicing under various conditions, focusing on accuracy and timing, and working with the snapper and holder to ensure a smooth operation.
Offensive Preparation for Two-Point Conversions
Teams practice specific plays designed for two-point conversions. This includes rehearsing different play options, understanding defensive tendencies, and ensuring that all players are on the same page.
Special Teams’ Role
Special teams play a crucial role in both extra point kicks and two-point conversions. For kicks, the coordination between the snapper, holder, and kicker is vital. For two-point conversions, the offensive unit must execute plays with precision.
Rule Changes and Innovations
NFL Rule Changes
The NFL has implemented several rule changes to make post-touchdown attempts more exciting. The move to the 15-yard line for extra point kicks is one such change. There have been discussions about further modifications to keep the game dynamic.
College and High School Football Differences
In college football, extra point kicks are attempted from the 3-yard line, making them easier compared to the NFL. High school football often follows similar rules, though variations can exist based on state regulations.
Potential Future Innovations
Future innovations may include further adjusting the line of scrimmage for kicks or introducing new types of post-touchdown attempts. The goal is to maintain balance and excitement in the game.
Statistical Analysis
Trends in Success Rates
Analyzing trends in success rates for extra point kicks and two-point conversions can provide insights into the effectiveness of different strategies. These trends can vary by team, season, and specific game situations.
Impact of Rule Changes on Statistics
Rule changes can significantly impact statistical outcomes. For example, the 2015 NFL rule change for extra point kicks led to a noticeable drop in success rates, highlighting the increased difficulty.
Team-Specific Analysis
Some teams excel in post-touchdown attempts due to their unique strategies and player skills. Analyzing team-specific data can reveal patterns and tendencies that contribute to their success.
Controversies and Debates
Should Extra Points be Eliminated?
There is an ongoing debate about whether extra points should be eliminated altogether. Proponents argue that it would simplify the game and increase its pace, while opponents believe it would remove a strategic element.
The Role of Luck vs. Skill
Another debate centers around the role of luck versus skill in post-touchdown attempts. While skill undoubtedly plays a significant role, elements of luck, such as weather conditions and defensive errors, can also influence outcomes.
Impact on Player Safety
Post-touchdown attempts, especially two-point conversions, can increase the risk of injuries. The physical nature of these plays raises concerns about player safety and the potential for long-term health issues.
Conclusion
Post-touchdown attempts are a crucial aspect of football, influencing the game’s outcome and adding strategic depth. Understanding the mechanics, strategies, and impact of these attempts enhances appreciation for the game and highlights the skill and decision-making involved. As football continues to evolve, post-touchdown attempts will remain a vital and exciting component of the sport.
